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6
1
2
3
4
5
6 ‘
TTc^T Hld^l l tfrHldMT, 3*31 SP^n^Rpft 3P3T. Pc^TT
'iTT^cfld fd^ 3TT^d riliyHFt sbHIdl dTI. THsdT Idd^T apfa vfgc^l TFfa &.
Td>Rlldfo5T.
ftpp OTI, 3dT. Ml'dcri «^d cftl ftiS^T d^t TFsdf fef^t, 3TRTT Pdlft Pd«T
TFT mi. eft STCft 3J^T%c*.
1
2
3
4
5
e
5
8
MU
14
17
20
cRfa 3Hl u nd) Rot ftciH Sjilui y<9dl *PPf T? drCl. :
1
2
3
4
5
6
10
20
30
40
50
60
<ehW!xfl SlrHIch
MI pieffe PTcf 3T3T. !3dT.
IS.
*
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3 °
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3TMT % o^T WIT 3T^c5? ^oo ^JfUcfcMId? n^T'^MId?
fasm^n^fa yrt^nr, ^JTspjft, 3rrai%-faT? irtrfaut, fa^fa^nr 3rrfa
fusO^fur
- ^faftSJTT cMllm^l ■JJtSpfar 3TT%H.
TTra^gj. ? --#ftcR*n Ro -g^tarTfa ^o-g^37f5mflra (random) q^cfftfa^T.
1 Tpfa sR. 3 3?l?w4,
• tt^T fafteid fafft iTfJl^i | ^cTT ^TM?
• TJ^T inldiUI facft ^FT <*>l<idl %dTcf?
• tjoF^T rnPi<lld 1%rft ^SCTT TTK?n ^WRT? fa^cfr 3^fh^n?
• ^^D5T^-^'WdWI<i]
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ftftdHdWf, ^T faPkiddi-dl di^lrfi ^T.
wfag%. ?'
wim gc*'i«i<fl snf&r w?ct?R sRcn.
* SJM-d£dloA (stop watch) %. ^IdJi-M+^TT^^R^T.
^<Sdl -bll-dun ^u-MWIcfl 3#*S[i3, 3cS,
• 4-£|dMftsFT ctW H4e£t «TF<T Wl+sT-W Oldlfl.
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• ^t^^OaT nl<il, cl=l<BI eft 'SlpH'fW 3HIHir t )l c R '*11^1 ■i’=l t)dl.
377IT
t^muH eMtf m m*t= m
• yd) J l Pi^
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t^fsT STTefTTCT^f i-cdcUM dl<$H cMI^-d -i*1oo*tl Hl^l?. dilfD
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3HI'=ti^-yil5l' E4 ll dWPl3i SI^TRT ;
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srrf^T 3 tt^jM% ^ TO=|TO*fr TOft ^
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rft^fl^T3ra^oft
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cRf^^TTMIoi'J'M N I SfH T T5?Tt
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efi#*! ft3> ^T^rf.
ii<frUM xyp^ iJVjWNTO ’TKlarg?^. ^i’eql
fct^l^ IcRK aiHui Ml^oill SIWIICI *<. U IK aTFFtcT.
thlu i cft mwsft cUm i eft tt?
cbi^i , <4iic^i-=n ^ms, anroreur, fewfc, w, %q^, $m,
<iRi 4> (rubber bands), ftoT, T T 0 ft, ^ •U U R, f^n, *ri^t tyfl
cfio4cii>!f4t ^rtt, ^ aRfanait, mR^, ^ro, an ’wt Rrar *i44li, 01 -*^
afe%, apT epFT^t 5§t, ft+ui TTTrft, M^u41 *ri^t, Ulte^l, ^TRHt
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3TOcft.
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'Jiicii.
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mxj5T dWlH, UHicK^f 4WM, HRRR ft^pf-d'l+M S.d'fT'M'JI ^Rl.
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■ tKH^H (Refection) : 3 TTmm ^FRTT T! 33 I %rft 3 rfrRT URteMM
aid<M< amf.
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Ji'^l Ji'61 461 . Mr*! 41 ^afl
ti'lfl Pl^li^l-nf] ^H| efiR,
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y ( x= 0) C H4<M, cR^ qlgjitfl RTOsTTR ^R 4H u ll{l y = x ^TWR
IR^T 3RlW ^RT.
■ ^sf>l*( '■1(0 : ^TT^lwcuc^lfl
^'kc^i’cfl ilMu) io[H 3 TRiK RRRT. Pl^|t+i RtRoR, 3RRT UrA|<fi
il4 u llT=f) tisyioa|-ot(i Uh u i ^o SfRTRJ'T ( 0 ,°) R)3<fl ^IsfilR urut $||(r^|cK
3Tf?RTT 3Rfe rRT fd4>(«f) 3^2 sR3£f tM ^JT. RT R5RT f§T^ $ f%FF
Hl^ell . 1JS f^3T[fa r*?T^ 3rfrfJTT ETF5RT ZRJ.
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RfERT Pwi^ vji'Is^iih^ RR^jt RT^ RTRg^ RR RTR1 RRRT RRT.
sn?n (o,o)ii^^o
3T5ni^ vwr^qr =rt.
■ ^n&wui : RRR f^TS ^IR>|} JR^R; 3HlchKI^ ^f f&RRU| ^
yd* R5T^t Rf^t
xd*R^<^HVldl|3f«F^KJ^ 3^c^3}^, RTR^fi^d
fi&IRujl RfeRT. RRR RtgRRoft §?5RT <K3R R5T. M T
3TM^t ^>1$ 3TR5R «MRI STTfal f^R* Rilsyini^ RRijf RTtRR RRRJ ^
cRRT.
3 TRTT (jl^eh^uH-cti Tjutefi 5 , 1 / 2 , -2 3 RTT ’SRT 3 Rftl RRSR Rfj,
■ T$imimui • {Translation) rt sic^ie^n rr trr^rrr fgirrg
3rarraT^Hjd<ui wra.
-arffoT rm ■afl-syivi^t
WRTcTCpSIT PuPkleo^l felT 3nfw STcft WRcST fq+Hf' qq>T.
fHrtiR (Combinations)
tH 0 R ■ a^i<i 41 ^t
tTOii.
w TFta ^€RT feft #35 ?T^?
f ^eNszrr sw<?y q^r.
mdtwdnft, i 0 m faff, yfotftdvft
■ 'STT ^ ^I'rici WcT WHIjt «MM
^uft’ »-$U||^.
■ Tif^rcT ^MtrT ^ ^«f) yi«sfl-d qra 3 ra^.
■ qi<otai d$)oiiO *m<aw 3Tficfl.
-sllri fcMl *cn<alc|
0 ° « 0
00 0 o o O
O 0 o (
-?
Tq^rtf
JTWft 3TF%tT? feft -j||« dlH u l
iN) wrr fqtrn ^ q^r.
^ 1 : 1 , q? 2 : 1 + -, ^ 3 : 1 + - + -, 4 : 1 + - + - +
ilH^I C|IH<I, yeti'*) sfMcTlcI Jjcfltf
<TI ®|fji<*) Pi<iH 1 c 55 T.
HI' c l o4 ll, 3Tra°2TT 3nR[ n ^TT HSiefta ih u li-=fl «<2<4I 'feft % fc5?T.
mPm ^ff f%ofT ^fn-rf) 3 tt% qn ^ siioMai.
o
o
oo
O
o
o
ooo
o
0
oooo
^n -3
0
o
O O
o
o o
ooo
0
o o
ooo
oooo
^rt -'ts
0
o
O 0
0
0
o o
ooo
0 0
o
0
o o
ooo a
oooo
ooo
0 0
0
^T 5 =TT -<A
o
o o
o°o
o
o o
o o
ooo
o o
ooo
0 o
o
0 o
O 0
oooo
ooo
oooo
0 0 0 ^
oooo
ooo
■ ’TTcH •W'lh^Tl^ ^ «Hcll.
■ TT^I R^e-M lf^?T^ (f^Tm55^Ml^ P^l Rfa"WlHlt^ OTpH
TTefJ'f^Wn^T'?.) I^^TT «K<9«<H 3i<KwflcJ ^ ft^3TOT fT Pl^lM
$geijnj&) &TtJ$
• ZtWt.
• ®$.
• TJBR Zfa 1 *! ^53 'JlPl^cR %3T. 3Trai 3<H<sft dW«l -i<H>d «fl^ ^ dlHWIlHKjH
Ictftre 3rarraR %^i.
• ^|M41«3R 1 3^^n^3^n'^>raT. «l«sqw aicKlcK dlnul %^T.
• sreft %3 T. sttch ?cr <*>** ^ ^
<ft ^2 ^JirsiT 3^^ srotfte .
• 3TRn^t 3T5ft%gT^3R^ilH')I <iV$ V’li'HKfcl
<HI<I2<JIBI 3Hd<N< 3T^5.
• 3Ir^ dNcfld ftoi'Jll-^i d4d TO.
cfcl^UMT cim<
ctfG •**(•? ^ ( ^
• '5R TJ^iT HHHsMI M<T yr^ch ^R TTR^TI I RT^^T ^1^1 <HO^'t ' 3 11’W 3T^c? rdHH
^l’ i-6 u ldld.
• WrTFMft^ cjuaftnl^.
m H^l^ TTBf qB> dKafddl ^tcll cl .
■3MSKU
3Hl J l<=bl'Stll fet 5610^1 <*IH<M
BRBTT.
*R ?,
VS 3
<R X
HM<^I t RTtTfeft fachWi 3TO<flei? 3TI3^|T? *Ndl°*JI? n ^n?
Hl’cloqi H«?id IWl 'oh'isyi ■SRTcffe? ^Idoill? Tfiiiio^i? n ^TT?
3TTf&T fo=bh
3Tifq^i^*RPTT *riffte qi^TiHn.
• fs^Tcft (Quadratic) ^
1 x1,2x2, 3x3,4x4, nxn 3mr %ra %<ft ^TgiTI ^MM?
• n x n x n 3m Wcfrtf Q+hm feft 4 , 1^11
A
/\/\
AAA
3^11 'hisyi'cri ^Tfeiil 3TT^ <t>l<( ^1 omh^h 3i|fu| -cfU^ 3T^ <;V?Tl
*r3wtM?5?
sratFas srrfifttrfta
■ 3i=i<^rii^ STR^T.
■ xfftq Tgtot 3Tclcto ^l^cfMl ^TU tfl^hOci ^cKI-^ *Him.
jqgiH
• tlKOMH tKS^'l etil'S^I cUH^d 3HI"4fl «Hdl.
- TT^T 3TRcTT^r ^RTT^TT fRE 3Tft ER 3TPm
TTEFT STHTrir^ to jpTRTSIT tolE 3T& : to STFTrf .
• yiUs^M Wsto ^rgcrT^FT^ 3TC) to
ftolE Stto.
m
mtRTvfl wfm (standard) ot^t 3TOH* (non-standard) t»sk%
■ eto), ^Fo5, WficS, STRcTT, fllHHM Snf’JI ^5 ^ 3llHU| HIHH
■ Id=hf6 , =hi' , H «t<wdid.
■ TTR=F T*=F>% W WH-i'R) tow 3^dTd.
■ w wfr=n <sH<il'i n^fe>d 3^.
Himrcfl HM®n
to, fttote, ftotote:
^ fiiC5)4)<H., to^
tHih oS
dt-jJHH M, Rhc^nW, EE
^nTcfl fcto, ftttofte;
diM^H tor
tos to>3, ftpE, cTRT, fto^T.
3TtTT^ ■ffl^RT^ft Tig^ jjflyuill^ -msftfl.
• ^Eri^rr tthtct 3tjtpt^; -sr^f) c^i^sft 3 ?t. toHttoft, ^ta*rc
c5T^)?. «PH^ dfc{^ (^ <s<c«i'3ii-cn <ni41, fes=f)t^ ^i4) ■STlfrl tof, fato
3PR 1^041 toft ^.) ^TT i!=t>=t>ld ctot^TO 3 h^I<M onI 3T3R 37lf^I EE
ErWEto.
• to^ l cod l c?T 3^ ERTET 3PK SglceyMI d>l^) toft hWi.
mmiy i<5) tofte tor& T3^ Etoict % <Kdi. ^ 'm^i srr.
• totowsr atoNtEtot et^) w. ^ tdHHid, eie^), ^frdT wrcjii em
3tra)n I^Ricosn srrftfr ee w eei . ^ ^
• "dfcjETE ^imi-HIcft ETfto 3WH^ EERi 37^5?
• 'lMIdrEl ETWTTTE toto 3iHHd> ER M-clfon 3 Tt|?
TTRcR <5MSfc*t
• T^, TTR, ^T snfal ?T*R 3/rft. cM«fMl <*)l<iyi TOTI. c#dt <sm4\*i
eh<M eM{{1 oi®4l ih'311 . «J><Se' 4 ll Mk* 3TT^ 3-Rt 4isf)?
^T?
3 1 1 rf>tl : MH<*> anf&T 3iHH* nlrtPFfi ?ft*FT
• ^JT^t MH<B l« i oh t +>l’cft 3tHM«h <J,'=b c tii : ?n 4>0. 33T. f^ef) W Hl u ll t3®F
3WH^> ^ anfal TTH=F> Mt ^TT^ etilg^h 343T.
irftrT taauni ^m^T i 1 ! (ij?ii4i mwwiiil ^irft)
4Ptw uR^Mrf
■ 2(3a + b) = 6a + 2b = 3a + b + 3a + b = ?.
■ ymRMif : ^ a + a + a = 3a, 3b - 2b + 5b = 6b
■ ^n^ T ^T^ra^t3n^lc!ifl^i2« + 3^ + 47 + c = 67 + ^ + £'?.
■ %^-c|vj||«i|opl Piqt) : a + b — c, a = c - b, b = c - a ^ ^
■ gsdNleCl a-(b±c) = a-b^c^.
■ (Commutativity ) a + b = b + a a-b =b-a 41^t.
■ y^^R u l (Associativity) a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c, a - ( b - c) =(a - b) - c4t#.
■ cf*T OTfrr 'Ji«ll<*>ltl^T 3(2a + b) = 6a +3b %.
■ tjdt^ ’TTg’it (Factors) 4a +2b = 2(2a +b) f .
Met «hM ^a53Tiq^TR 3ff| quj <j45t)tffcl r4MI 3 T FTt T T =t>tdl %eft .
crMr ftt srtcTRT srrfar Msft 3Mtt tre*ft.
^ ma ^531 (wt eft 4441. nTf
^tpj4 sot tM <6t <t>i<4sn sretfta.
50 w
1 3 jft. c-MafMl WTF 4i4-4l ?5^tT
50 r
2 W^U c^Te5
40 g
3 cM«fMl 4laJ|58 Pliebd %°4T sSS^I
40 p
4 ^t^fL eii®n* c ^i ^i«f1
40 y
5 Pl^oo^i ^5^1
40 d
6 ^|sfl-oqi ■ciiafltl PTT^Tf &SU 1
30 b
7 rfte ^Ico^i t 3$u]
30 1
8 cfl-M clM^d ©'Sy i
30 B
9 ^. T tt. cftB Plcc^H
20 0
lO^.^t. ^i4l“^i 4\q
■gj. ?
fcfT 3Tfsjefi ^rgUI cttujyi Tt^rt ^ ^fr^T ^T ^esrirft tM
^ 37m ^ ^ qi^3TT%T^7p^ct,|Jl
3RI<5fl^c|<ol Wte5.
T^ftjqooiJI oMcHhoKS^I ^141x^ 1 ^ Tn^J | «FM 3^ Smpsff 4T^t sFM. 3 #g
fnctooqi W^^FfT^T^ra?flrT^RT,
4i ^qshHKi cwcsyix^i (ii^ly snf&r *i)cwi ^ 1 ^ 7 g^rmr^t 3rd
^H'jii. ( 3h r^icfl 4?T)
^TT 3T«f p + r
-► «ire«i 3T?f p - r
OlC-fltf dfl^T^il W|} cJUsJeN.
UFT C
1 /-!,-□
2 * +r+ >'=n
3 0+'" = y
4 y-n*8
5 r = r + n
6 0-r=n
7 ? + £-</= [J
8 &r + „
9 f-y-Q
10 ^ + r=Q
11 y-r-n
12 y-(r+r) = Q
13 (y+o -$=□
14 y-(r+Q = r
15 y-8~\^} = w
16 tv + r + | | = p
17 /-(□ + *) = *
18 [ | - (b + r) = tv
19 *-*=□
20 tv + § + g + Q = fi
21 2w + g = Q
22 tv + 3g = □
23 4tv + 2g = Q
24 y+ r = 2r + w + | |
25 d=[J + w
26 CU = 8 + d.
27 fi-(2r + /7) = Q
28 y = 3w +
29 w+ D + y= b
30 0-2r=\^\
31 d+(b-2g) = \^\
32 tv + r+D + w = y
33 g + p=[J
34 B-b + r = [~j
35 CU - O - (2r + g)
36 b-{J = r
37 6 - (tv + | | + g) = r
38 3y-2p = [J
39 B-2[J=g
40 >’~ 4 1 | = w
41 0~3\^\=p
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44 3 >’- 2r =C] + 2w
43 ' 3y = + 2tv + 2r
46 j of (3;y - Q]) = r + tv
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cftte HHI^) ^tlV u ^TT «Mdl.
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7 b-2r=b-r-r
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20
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Hur stor lada behover de till en miljon artor?
Struten
Sex olika smaker av glass finns 1 Kiosken.
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Pa hur manga olika satt kan du valija din glass-strut med tre kuter?
Snigein
En snigel kryper upp pa insidan av en brunn.
Varje dag kryper den upp 3 meter.
Pa natten glider den ner 2 meter.
Hur manga dagar tar det innan den nar brunnens kant?
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2 6x =7
3 ^=-2
4 - I
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10 ” 5
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3 lx - 3* - (* + 20)
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c 9 x Q = 162 d ■§■ = 18
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a 3 (x-2) = 18
b 4 (x+3) x 48
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z\% (axis)
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rt')< v tftch Him
«r*u|
TTeF^TTTTT
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Jjddl dvfpd 3i|cfcHHH
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(congruence) ^ 3intft rr#w.
^dl 5 < IJ li?f, TT^q- B(cb|u|
T^F^T
Ih&i*, ftt&ik
UHlild
(congruent) ^ oth
( coordinates) wmrai 7 tz wpjsi
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(cuboid) 3 tot ^ 3twdi+K arrld.
crt'ld'h
3 TT^ 5 % tttl^
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^wnsf, 19 / 100 = 0.19
• •
• •
(diagonal) ^^ii^cfl-^i tt^t §tRn WTT Ritlfd^i)
'^s'*nO ^r.
’Jb'iwi (die) rTT^g, <slH(o|<r)di ^l-^l
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WT sHPldl W. ^TPSTT ^TFIT^ ^ C fijq% ^TORTTrT.
ftfft (dimension) moitm, yddk 3TRFR sfr
\W..
Hd«jfk 3 TRFTC - fefacfta
tHifirfl -
<?IW. - (enlargement) 3rft mpi
Id d+<^fdRlH ^IchlT^i
y*tiuild
4
8
’jura;
1Av«AhitJI ^uft
3tyuif*
WI
JJffld*
3T^ nn ' dd i
FT^toFWT
3WftAd Wsdl
WdfAd fxldui
*nrmdT
HHRijiui
dRllrflq Hi^dl
(equivalence) -HRtil 3T?pjf
2x = 10, x=5.
(experimental outcomes) wren ddidi^d 3r?d$r
'il'?toi<rlrn Rcbicri.
(factor) 3T?ft #n *fl ^ did
ddTgdd, 3x4= 12 12 ^ 3 3Tlfq 4 1 3TT%?T.
(Fibonacci sequence) wridT arar did %s) (f?rat anfti
cdT dck3 3R%^) dd t ddftid did ddHt ftc5^.
ddI?dJH,^d,V,5>3
dd dFc^ 3d^5IT ^RWrfrt fd*fTdd d^d rdld^
Ad<?) snfvr fairfl an'HMi dr dl$i"=l )j rj ntu..
ddi^v/^/u,^/^ 0 ^n^[-
33it5k u i n n+2
(geometrical sequence) arm litsdrdid ^nd dd
Hi'ltal ddRT ldf$IK W)A ^Jd tjur ^f.
(horizontal) fSTfcRTCft W?R (atTg^l) TtdT
(hypothesis) ^ fddTd ^TtddTdT didT arorf srrf&T drr^l
d^did<. arr^nffxT 3ro^.
^i5< u i, cki d^T-cdi ipfl ^cr ciqf-=if i artei iFnA d^
i d c hdld.
(inequality) W iddTdl^ft TPfft fd*n iM
'3<;i5<,«i, x > 4, y < 7.
(interpretation) arrd^-WiddRjd ddddcl ^<**4.
(inverse) arcft dUdn dft fdrlcdT dfddtedT ^r: ^
(irrational number)
aft WsdT did
^uffrfTTWf *d^dTd
ddlS^I,
Vf-
(isometric mapping) few ijyi^n frR?t
fdrftd*jd fddq 3rorr ft,
(likelihood) dddT M4Udl 3FR d d ^uq i -cf) ddTSddT
(line) \*nisus t did ddfd «pft 3 rr ^t.
WoJ^dT *-5 u i^ far <ssitfi fedi-fl qicfcuricil '?td.
(mapping) d=Fd tMitfki ydtdMff) <^rtt ^kfld
dRf ■jTIs'j). ddie< u i,1 — io, 2—20, 3 — 30,
(mathematical pattern) 3 tot dfwRTdn d^dT ^did
^dlrfidl f^3#d Idfild fddd f^Td %^frdT 3TOd).
4<sie<un«f, o.os;, 0.^, ^ % 0> too, 5. f^cfi (*t|ijmfkMM)
^JT
Wfc£ Ws^T-^Fm
yf^-m
Sf>Hoqqf2n
sMWVll
^TT
(multiple) 3k #kr srfepfc ^or^kt (% wn #^r) ^ wf)
ms3T.33is< u i, 3 ?n me*)?! ryrra ^ ^ ^ ^
K '4 U M 3Tl^d 'a,^ 0 ,^, R°, ^H...
(negative) ^ptksn
^Wi, -v, -\/\o
(net) wn iJdkl'M 3TT3RR ^idr Idf^iK fs^rroft ’^n mir^rr
M. tWWId
x2 krc -1. 2, 3, 5, 9, 17...
(operation) 3k fer arftre; yViini kte^kkwrift f^n
•i<?i6< u i, ttkr, =mmi<£), <=pfijc5 ^rkt.
(ordering) wtt fdHMK 3mk T T^ct.
(ordinal) shHid> 3sfe mim.
^i^ui ? xrf^rr, faro, ...
-^I5<. u l, 3 V 3 6 \o
VC ^ ^ Ro
c 1 % ^ Vo
(percentage) kmi-^i wwrt %%kcft tiM.
ddltf<u|, V^%, fetT o.v^.
(perimeter) cb>ird[$ arr^KMi «nu kfefkr km.
k^r (perpendicular) ^ ms 3FR ummr mickld i d
n
wi fer (pi) nfkrm ^mrk *tfmw ^krrft sNftito wit.
C - 7ld
n= T
mtH (plane) mns *tpt. anciirfici 3k
kr yddicw mk.
■f«r^ (point) ffeft amok, w ckk ^ femr.
(polygon) ^5 3RTF 3tra>R
^Rpra? (polyhedron ) sfe ya^ii ^vrfeft tftfe 3 rtt ferfe
sit^r.
Rid (power) ^ffiiiil^l yfsbil^l *i«m.
33WT 3x3x3x3 =3 4 ^^V?IW (feT WW) 3TT|.
*Jg 6 (5fV||^) wn. titsdl fa-cl l +)rt) ^ 3TTf&I^fT: <sl(ld
^rrc^pre; ward.
T3WT, u...
^WisuHTTrrer (probability Theory) t^taror mim-Oo TT^mr
Tit^tran^ ifira.
TJUTmf (properties) TOff^ 7 p j T f=E3T ’ngd.
-i<tl6< u l, 4)Uihl
xIR 'OTWSTl'taltsUi-WU )J5TT
^ 5Fi<r*^
<t> u iT‘=f) tni«fl enn
=h u I ifetaiw cim^qici ^Riddid.
WRI^Hrft (proportional) *m<sl y u ?lTH <.i<se j ii'-di TTTft.
did dHi^4ltfl
chlooill MUiii-^ Mi<i-i|l i^fl (JufttH
Trfrfcr wn (rational numbers) ^tt W wfen ^iItRMi
W^Mid disdi ^dTd r^TT.
<rrra<f-r (reflection) m(Wh fen srfen lifer
«Mdld.
ferffe (rugular) , ^ 1 UR'SM'i 3Trf&T fen rtrI 3t«^iHi
Sflfxfl
3TRtfe
(rotation) nffefer r«f f^feT Tiacrmfet wjRiRsili
daidld.
5; t.tft. = * fa.tft.
^Ecrf«m
(turn) OTir^f v$m fern ^rnm m
3T5^®n.
\ 100° /"
XX
(uncertainty) ^Tf 3T3^«i^<n ftfitK <*>i^ 'UHidl ^ hi??) eft.
(Vertical) ;
n
(volume) ^|c(1 3^^fT oqiq^ c^TT% *I U M
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